Melasma

Melasma, also known as the pregnancy mask, is a common skin condition that causes brown spots, especially on sun-exposed areas of the face such as the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. With the right treatment, you can restore your skin to a radiant and even tone.

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What are the causes of melasma?

Melasma can have various causes, such as:

  • Hormonal changes: Melasma is often associated with hormonal fluctuations, such as those during pregnancy, the use of contraceptives, or hormone therapy. This is why it is sometimes referred to as the ‘pregnancy mask’.
  • Sunlight: Exposure to UV radiation stimulates the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. This can contribute to the development of melasma.
  • Genetics: People with a family history of melasma have an increased risk of developing this skin condition.
  • Other factors: Other influences such as stress, certain medications, and skin irritation can also play a role in the development of melasma.

What can you do about melasma?

Melasma is not easy to completely remove. However, there are various treatments with which we can reduce melasma and make your skin more even.

  • Chemical peels – This treatment helps renew the skin by exfoliating the top layers, which can lead to a reduction in pigmentation and a more even skin tone.
  • Microneedling + RF – Microneedling with radiofrequency is an effective treatment for melasma that uses fine needles to create small channels in the skin. This process stimulates natural healing and promotes the production of collagen and elastin, which can help reduce pigmentation spots.
  • Laser therapy– Laser treatments use concentrated light beams targeted at the melanin (pigment) in the skin. This helps break up the dark spots and gives the skin a more even appearance.

Skincare against melasma

Regularly use exfoliants such as AHAs (like glycolic acid) or BHAs (like salicylic acid) to remove dead skin cells and promote cell renewal. This can help brighten the complexion and reduce the visibility of melasma.

Can you prevent melasma?

It is not always possible to prevent melasma, but there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk:

  • Regularly use sun protection.
  • Ensure good skincare that hydrates and protects the skin.
  • Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours.

Melasma can be challenging, but with the right skincare and treatments, it is possible to reduce the appearance of the spots and make the skin even again.

Frequently asked questions about Melasma

Are the Treatments Painful?

With chemical peels, you may experience a tingling sensation. Microneedling and laser therapy are generally perceived as slightly more sensitive. A numbing cream can be used to make the treatment more comfortable.

What are the Costs?

The costs vary per treatment and will be discussed with you during the consultation. Based on your wishes, we will create a customized treatment plan.

Can You Permanently Remove Melasma?

Melasma can often be reduced with the right treatments, but it can be a chronic condition and may recur, especially with sun exposure or hormonal changes.

Is Melasma Hereditary?

Yes, genetic predisposition plays a role in the development of melasma. People with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it themselves.

Can Melasma Occur in Men?

Yes, although melasma is more common in women, men can also develop it. It often occurs in areas with high sun exposure and can also be related to hormonal changes.

Can I Develop Melasma During Pregnancy?

Yes, many women experience melasma during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. This is often referred to as the ‘pregnancy mask’. It may diminish after childbirth, but sometimes it remains.